Diabetes and Your Oral Health

Diabetes is rapidly on the rise and its burden on the health care system, including dentistry, is undeniable. By 2050, the number of Americans with diagnosed diabetes is projected to increase by 165% to 29 million. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently referred to diabetes as the “epidemic of our time.” With approximately 24 million people in the United States with diabetes, and another 6 million who some estimates have stated are undiagnosed, it is critical to understand and prepare for upcoming demands and challenges.

The growing evidence of the relationship between periodontal disease, which affects the gums and other supporting tissues around the teeth, and diabetes affirms that proper oral health is necessary for good general health. Current research reveals that people with periodontitis have a significantly higher prevalence of diabetes than people without periodontitis. Some independent studies also show that diabetics with severe periodontitis experience more diabetes-related complications and worse metabolic control than diabetics without periodontitis. Therefore, management of periodontal disease can help to reduce the risk of developing diabetes while also helping diabetics to control their blood sugar levels.

Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

• Swollen or red gums
• Bleeding gums during tooth brushing
• Loose teeth
• Painful teeth or gums

Health experts have suggested that the dental office is the ideal setting for screening patients who show risk factors for diabetes. Since patients see their dentist more often than they see their physician, we play an important role in the fight against this disease. Please talk to Dr. Camp or Dr. Heubner about any concerns you may have, especially if you have experienced any of the symptoms above.